Annexation is the process by which a city or village expands its borders by taking in land from unincorporated areas like Jefferson Township. In Ohio, annexation is legal, often quietly negotiated, and sometimes happens without direct input from the residents who are affected.
How It Works in Ohio
Under Ohio Revised Code (Chapter 709), municipalities can initiate different types of annexations, including:
In many cases, only the landowner and the annexing city need to agree and residents nearby, or even the township being annexed from, might not be notified until after it’s a done deal. Townships have very limited power to stop it unless they proactively invest in services, infrastructure, and zoning.
Jefferson Township has lost portions of its territory over decades to larger municipalities, all of which now collect higher income taxes and benefit financially. Those annexed areas are no longer contributing to the township tax base, yet still affect decisions made in those communities.
Moraine: Originally carved from Jefferson Township,
Jefferson Township has lost portions of its territory over decades to larger municipalities, all of which now collect higher income taxes and benefit financially. Those annexed areas are no longer contributing to the township tax base, yet still affect decisions made in those communities.
Moraine: Originally carved from Jefferson Township, Moraine incorporated as a city in 1965 and has actively annexed more township land over time to support its industrial development .
Trotwood: Formed from a defensive merger with Madison Township to stave off Dayton annexation, it now collects 2.25% city income tax, not township ≥3.68% school tax, and benefits municipally.
Miamisburg: Sprawls into Miami Township and parts of Jefferson Township, charging 2.25% municipal income tax in those annexed zones.
West Carrollton: Also annexed sections southeast of Jefferson Township, imposing a 2.00% city income tax that excludes township residents, but reduces township revenue.
New Lebanon: Annexed portions of Perry Township bordering Jefferson; New Lebanon charges a 1.00% city income tax.
Jefferson Twp is prime real estate for annexation for 3 main reasons:
Jefferson Twp is prime real estate for annexation for 3 main reasons:
Jurisdiction Municipal Income Tax Rate and School District Income Tax Comparisons
Here’s how local tax rates stack up:
Dayton Income Tax 2.50%; School District Income Tax 3.72%
Trotwood Income Tax 2.25%; School District Income Tax 3.72%
Miamisburg Income Tax 2.25%; School District Income Tax 3.66%
West Carrollton Income Tax 2.50%; School District Income Tax 3.66%
Moraine Income Tax 2.00%; School District Income Tax 3.72%
New Lebanon Income Tax 1.00%; School District Income Tax 3.66%
Jefferson Township Income Tax 0.00%; School District Income Tax 3.66%
Residents of Jefferson Township pay no municipal income tax, only school tax (3.66%) making it the lowest combine rate of all surrounding areas.
After annexation, those same residents wind up paying more income tax under the city they’ve become part of, while Jefferson Township loses critical revenue and control over local governance. Once annexed, those areas no longer help fund Jefferson Township’s schools or services
The more we underfund our community, the more attractive it becomes to those who want to take it apart. Annexation is a symptom of neglect, but we can fight back. Voting YES on the 1% Earned Income Tax Levy supporting Jefferson Township Local School District is one way we invest in ourselves, protect what’s left, and show the region that Jefferson Township won’t be erased quietly.
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